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General
Environmental Site Assessments (ESAs) are now commonplace
in situations where environmental liability may be at issue
in the care, custody or control of a property. The phased
approach was borne out of the need to establish a rational
and comprehensive, yet cost-effective, procedure for environmental
site assessment.
Financial considerations often drive the assessment process
because lenders and purchasers are acutely aware of the
monetary risks that accompany contaminated sites. Of course,
there are many other reasons why ESAs are carried out including
regulatory compliance issues and the need to develop a sound
basis for remediation or site redevelopment.
PLEL utilizes only recognized standards and procedures
for environmental site assessments. We are fully trained
in all federal and provincial regulations respecting hazardous
building materials and contaminated sites.
Our in-house capabilities cover the full range of expertise
needed for all phases of assessment including environmental
engineering, the building envelope and the geosciences.
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Representative Projects:
» Environmental consulting, assessment, design, and remediation project management services relative to a release of Bunker C.
Find
out more
» Site remediation and
risk assessment of petroleum impacts to an apartment
building in Halifax.
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out more
» Remediation of a rural residential property in response to a furnace oil release.
Find
out more
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All
of our assessors are graduates of recognized environmental programs.
We follow the latest protocols including those established by
the Canadian Standards Association (CSA), the American Society
for Testing of Materials (ASTM), the Canadian Council of Ministers
of the Environment (CCME) and various provincial governments.
Our senior environmental professionals have developed training
programs in site assessment and remediation. We have delivered
training to university students through guest lecture and adjunct
professor positions at Dalhousie University in Halifax and Memorial
University in Newfoundland. We have also trained environmental
professionals in other countries through the Canadian International
Development Agency (CIDA).
Phase I ESA
A
Phase I ESA is used to form opinions on the likelihood, types
and locations of issues affecting the environmental condition
of a property. Common issues range from the possible presence
of hazardous building materials (e.g. lead paint, asbestos insulation,
PCBs) to past land use and on-site petroleum storage practices.
The information gathered by a Phase I ESA can be used by owners,
purchasers and lenders to make informed decisions about property
management, acquisition and financing. A Phase I ESA includes
records review, a site visit, interviews and an evaluation of
all information by qualified assessors. It is critical that the
assessor be fully conversant with the potential sources of information
including government databases, archives, underwriters, etc. This
first step in the assessment process is normally non-intrusive
but PLEL will often enhance the program to meet the specific needs
of the client or to address known concerns in a proactive, cost-efficient
manner.
All of our Phase I ESAs are comprehensive and the client can
be assured that the best practices available in the industry have
been applied to the project. We have conducted hundreds of Phase
I ESAs. Our office locations throughout the Atlantic provinces
and across Canada enable us to complete assessments at virtually
any location in the most cost-efficient and timely manner possible.
Phase II ESA
If,
through a Phase I ESA or some other means, environmental concerns
are identified on a property, the process continues to the next
step. Phase II Environmental Site Assessments are carried out
to confirm the presence of a concern and to characterize the site
in greater detail. The issues of concern can range from potentially
hazardous building materials to impacted soils and groundwater.
It is extremely important to be equipped with the various professional
skills necessary to address the full range of issues that can
be encountered. Using in-house resources, PLEL geoscientists,
chemists, engineers and specialists can conduct Phase II ESAs
to address a host of issues ranging from mould in buildings to
chemical impacts in soils and groundwater.
The Phase II process is iterative. Supplementary Phase II work
is often conducted to delineate a concern and to further characterize
the physical, biological and chemical attributes of a site. A
thorough knowledge of the various federal and provincial guidelines
respecting contaminated sites is critical. These guidelines and
the Atlantic PIRI Risk Based Corrective Action (RBCA) approach
will be used together to address many environmental issues. Our
assessors have extensive training in CSA Phase II protocols, provincial
guidelines and RBCA. We have successfully navigated the process
in all provincial settings and our Site Professionals can guide
the assignment through to successful closure.
RBCA Modelling
When
a site has been affected by petroleum contamination, the assessment
process utilizes criteria established in the Atlantic RBCA (Risk-Based
Corrective Action) for Petroleum Impacted Sites in Atlantic Canada
User Guidance Document (Version 2.0; October, 2003). Developed
specifically for our region, Atlantic RBCA is a tiered approach
whereby increasingly site-specific criteria can be used to develop
remedial levels for a property. Tier I (or "generic")
levels have been derived using the RBCA software with "default"
values for Atlantic Canadian conditions that employ substantial
conservatism. If site conditions differ significantly from conditions
defined by the Tier I default assumptions or contaminant concentrations
so dictate, then the assessment must proceed to Tier II. Computer
modelling is then used to develop Site Specific Target Levels
(SSTLs) for the property.
Our staff complement includes Site Professionals whose assessment
work is recognized by provincial regulators and specialists trained
specifically in RBCA modeling. If site conditions require advancement
to Tier II or Tier III modeling, we are equipped with the professional
skills and computer software necessary to fully assess a property
and develop plans for a course of action.
Remedial Action Plans (RAPs)
Once
an environmental concern has been thoroughly delineated and the
site fully characterized (including Tier II RBCA modelling), a
Remedial Action Plan (RAP) is prepared to address site conditions.
The plan typically includes the evaluation of numerous options
and the selection of one that best meets the needs of the environment,
the client and the regulators. The RAP provides comprehensive
details on: approach, methodology, physical conditions, area and
quantities, constraints (including site access), and special considerations.
PLEL routinely prepares RAPs and our senior professionals have
decades of experience in site remediation. We have a solid reputation
for developing remedial approaches to contaminated sites that
are practical, cost-effective and withstand the scrutiny of the
regulators and the public-at-large. We conduct the necessary qualitative
and quantitative risk assessment, ecological screenings and option
assessments before submitting our RAPs for approvals. Regulatory
compliance documents, such as Notification Reports, are also prepared
by PLEL.
Site Remediation
The final step in the process for dealing with an impacted site
is to implement the RAP. PLEL environmental professionals have
been on the leading edge of the remediation industry for over
20 years. We are recognized as Site Professionals by provincial
regulators and have applied technologies ranging from ex-situ
soil treatment to groundwater pump and treat, soil vapour extraction
and bioremediation. We have successfully taken unacceptably-impacted
sites through to complete remediation and closure. We develop
comprehensive site closure reports and complete the process with
the filing of a Certificate of Compliance or a Record of Site
Condition with the regulators.
See our List of Representative
Projects.