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The Pinchin Group

Site Assessment & Remediation

General
Environmental Site Assessments (ESAs) are now commonplace in situations where environmental liability may be at issue in the care, custody or control of a property. The phased approach was borne out of the need to establish a rational and comprehensive, yet cost-effective, procedure for environmental site assessment.

Financial considerations often drive the assessment process because lenders and purchasers are acutely aware of the monetary risks that accompany contaminated sites. Of course, there are many other reasons why ESAs are carried out including regulatory compliance issues and the need to develop a sound basis for remediation or site redevelopment.

PLEL utilizes only recognized standards and procedures for environmental site assessments. We are fully trained in all federal and provincial regulations respecting hazardous building materials and contaminated sites.

Our in-house capabilities cover the full range of expertise needed for all phases of assessment including environmental engineering, the building envelope and the geosciences.

 

Representative Projects:

» Environmental consulting, assessment, design, and remediation project management services relative to a release of Bunker C.

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» Site remediation and risk assessment of petroleum impacts to an apartment building in Halifax.

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» Remediation of a rural residential property in response to a furnace oil release.

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Windsor High Tank Pull All of our assessors are graduates of recognized environmental programs. We follow the latest protocols including those established by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA), the American Society for Testing of Materials (ASTM), the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME) and various provincial governments.

Our senior environmental professionals have developed training programs in site assessment and remediation. We have delivered training to university students through guest lecture and adjunct professor positions at Dalhousie University in Halifax and Memorial University in Newfoundland. We have also trained environmental professionals in other countries through the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).

 

Phase I ESA
MHCP Wharf Remnants Facing EastA Phase I ESA is used to form opinions on the likelihood, types and locations of issues affecting the environmental condition of a property. Common issues range from the possible presence of hazardous building materials (e.g. lead paint, asbestos insulation, PCBs) to past land use and on-site petroleum storage practices. The information gathered by a Phase I ESA can be used by owners, purchasers and lenders to make informed decisions about property management, acquisition and financing. A Phase I ESA includes records review, a site visit, interviews and an evaluation of all information by qualified assessors. It is critical that the assessor be fully conversant with the potential sources of information including government databases, archives, underwriters, etc. This first step in the assessment process is normally non-intrusive but PLEL will often enhance the program to meet the specific needs of the client or to address known concerns in a proactive, cost-efficient manner.

All of our Phase I ESAs are comprehensive and the client can be assured that the best practices available in the industry have been applied to the project. We have conducted hundreds of Phase I ESAs. Our office locations throughout the Atlantic provinces and across Canada enable us to complete assessments at virtually any location in the most cost-efficient and timely manner possible.

Phase II ESA
Site AssessmentIf, through a Phase I ESA or some other means, environmental concerns are identified on a property, the process continues to the next step. Phase II Environmental Site Assessments are carried out to confirm the presence of a concern and to characterize the site in greater detail. The issues of concern can range from potentially hazardous building materials to impacted soils and groundwater. It is extremely important to be equipped with the various professional skills necessary to address the full range of issues that can be encountered. Using in-house resources, PLEL geoscientists, chemists, engineers and specialists can conduct Phase II ESAs to address a host of issues ranging from mould in buildings to chemical impacts in soils and groundwater.

The Phase II process is iterative. Supplementary Phase II work is often conducted to delineate a concern and to further characterize the physical, biological and chemical attributes of a site. A thorough knowledge of the various federal and provincial guidelines respecting contaminated sites is critical. These guidelines and the Atlantic PIRI Risk Based Corrective Action (RBCA) approach will be used together to address many environmental issues. Our assessors have extensive training in CSA Phase II protocols, provincial guidelines and RBCA. We have successfully navigated the process in all provincial settings and our Site Professionals can guide the assignment through to successful closure.

RBCA Modelling
Site AssessmentWhen a site has been affected by petroleum contamination, the assessment process utilizes criteria established in the Atlantic RBCA (Risk-Based Corrective Action) for Petroleum Impacted Sites in Atlantic Canada User Guidance Document (Version 2.0; October, 2003). Developed specifically for our region, Atlantic RBCA is a tiered approach whereby increasingly site-specific criteria can be used to develop remedial levels for a property. Tier I (or "generic") levels have been derived using the RBCA software with "default" values for Atlantic Canadian conditions that employ substantial conservatism. If site conditions differ significantly from conditions defined by the Tier I default assumptions or contaminant concentrations so dictate, then the assessment must proceed to Tier II. Computer modelling is then used to develop Site Specific Target Levels (SSTLs) for the property.

Our staff complement includes Site Professionals whose assessment work is recognized by provincial regulators and specialists trained specifically in RBCA modeling. If site conditions require advancement to Tier II or Tier III modeling, we are equipped with the professional skills and computer software necessary to fully assess a property and develop plans for a course of action.

Remedial Action Plans (RAPs)
Bucket of impactOnce an environmental concern has been thoroughly delineated and the site fully characterized (including Tier II RBCA modelling), a Remedial Action Plan (RAP) is prepared to address site conditions. The plan typically includes the evaluation of numerous options and the selection of one that best meets the needs of the environment, the client and the regulators. The RAP provides comprehensive details on: approach, methodology, physical conditions, area and quantities, constraints (including site access), and special considerations.

PLEL routinely prepares RAPs and our senior professionals have decades of experience in site remediation. We have a solid reputation for developing remedial approaches to contaminated sites that are practical, cost-effective and withstand the scrutiny of the regulators and the public-at-large. We conduct the necessary qualitative and quantitative risk assessment, ecological screenings and option assessments before submitting our RAPs for approvals. Regulatory compliance documents, such as Notification Reports, are also prepared by PLEL.

Site Remediation
The final step in the process for dealing with an impacted site is to implement the RAP. PLEL environmental professionals have been on the leading edge of the remediation industry for over 20 years. We are recognized as Site Professionals by provincial regulators and have applied technologies ranging from ex-situ soil treatment to groundwater pump and treat, soil vapour extraction and bioremediation. We have successfully taken unacceptably-impacted sites through to complete remediation and closure. We develop comprehensive site closure reports and complete the process with the filing of a Certificate of Compliance or a Record of Site Condition with the regulators.

See our List of Representative Projects.