
Environmental Remediation and Risk Assessment
PLEL
conducted a Phase II Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) at a
property in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The Phase I ESA (also conducted
by PLEL) identified gaps in information regarding petroleum storage
on the site. An intrusive soil and groundwater investigation was
recommended to gather further information on the environmental
condition of the site, establish whether there are liabilities
associated with its ownership or control, and assess the environmental
information as compared to current environmental standards.
Representative soil and groundwater samples were obtained from
boreholes, test pits and monitor wells. Petroleum concentrations
in soil exceeded applicable Tier I Risk Based Screening Levels
(RBSLs). Therefore, a Phase III ESA was conducted to delineate
the area of impact to allow Tier II RBCA modelling of the site.
The Tier II modelling would provide Site Specific Target Levels
(SSTLs) for remedial guidelines.
To
determine the extent of impacted soil under the building, a test
pit was excavated in an earthen floor crawl space beneath the
building. During the excavation, copper lines were noted entering
the crawl space through the north wall of the building. The lines
were found to be connected to a 4546-litre (1000-gallon) UST located
near the north property boundary. The UST was removed and trucked
to an approved disposal facility. Approximately 25 tonnes of impacted
soil were recovered from the tank excavation. Clearance soil samples
were obtained from the boundaries of the tank excavation. Following
the removal of the UST, Phase III delineation was completed.
Based
on the delineation described above, the Atlantic RBCA (Risk Based
Corrective Action) for Petroleum Impacted Sites in Atlantic Canada
(Version 2.0, October, 2003) process was applied to site conditions.
Tier II SSTLs were calculated for the soil and groundwater. Soil
and groundwater sample concentrations were within the SSTLs calculated
through the Tier II RBCA model. A Site Management Plan was prepared
for the property to reduce the risk of exposure to the identified
petroleum impacts. This included pouring a concrete floor in the
earthen basement so that the site would conform with the applicable
regulatory requirements for implementation of the Atlantic RBCA
process.